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# Port Status — CPython 3.11.16 to Windows 98 SE
Date: 2026-08-17
Baseline: CPython `v3.11.16`
Compiler: MSVC 6.0 (`cl.exe` 12.00.8804), from external `MSVC600`
Host test environment: Linux + Wine
## Verified
- CPython source checkout is at the requested `v3.11.16` baseline.
- The MSVC600 tool bundle is present locally and its `VC98/bin/VCVARS32.BAT`
environment script runs under Wine.
- MSVC6 reports:
```text
Microsoft (R) 32-bit C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 12.00.8804 for 80x86
```
- A direct compile probe reaches CPython 3.11 headers. The first unmodified
probe fails before linking, proving the compiler is being invoked against the
intended baseline.
- A project-local compatibility `inttypes.h` has been added under
`compat/msvc600/` as the first isolated shim. It is not yet wired into
CPython source or declared sufficient for the port.
## Current first-blocker evidence
The probe command was equivalent to:
```text
cl /nologo /I compat/msvc600 /I cpython/Include /I cpython/PC \
/c cpython/Programs/python.c
```
The next errors include:
- `Py_uintptr_t` / `Py_intptr_t` configuration failures in `Include/pyport.h`
- unsupported C `inline` syntax in `Include/object.h` and other public headers
- unsupported `__declspec(deprecated)` annotations
- additional C99/C99-era declarations and compatibility assumptions
The compatibility header now supplies the pointer-sized typedefs required by
`pyport.h`; the current first compiler diagnostics are unsupported C `inline`
syntax and `__declspec(deprecated)` annotations in CPython headers. The shim
resolved only the missing-header and pointer-type layer; it is intentionally not
presented as a complete fix.
## Larger blockers to plan for
1. **Build-system mismatch:** CPython 3.11's Windows build expects Visual Studio
2017-era MSBuild/vcxproj tooling. VC6 cannot consume the build as-is. A
dedicated minimal VC6 makefile/project set is required.
2. **Compiler language gap:** CPython 3.11 source and headers use C99-era and
later MSVC features that VC6 does not implement. Compatibility macros and
carefully scoped source backports are required.
3. **Win9x API gap:** CPython 3.11's Windows layer assumes NT-family Unicode,
synchronization, process, filesystem, and networking APIs. Windows 98 has
no wide-character file APIs and lacks multiple newer kernel APIs.
4. **Runtime/library gap:** SSL, SQLite, ctypes, multiprocessing, asyncio,
Unicode filesystem behavior, and parts of subprocess will need explicit
feature gates or Win9x-specific implementations.
5. **Validation gap:** final success requires booting the built executable on
Windows 98 SE; Wine compilation alone is not proof of Win9x runtime
compatibility.
## Recommended next implementation slice
Do not attempt the complete CPython solution yet. First create a minimal VC6
build target for `pythoncore` plus `Programs/python.c`, then make the public
headers compile under VC6 through a clearly isolated compatibility layer. Keep
all changes small and testable. After the core links, address the Win9x API
surface one subsystem at a time.
## Scope boundary
This project does not vendor the 223 MB MSVC600 bundle into a distributable
repository. It records the external tool as a local build prerequisite. No
Microsoft compiler binaries or runtime files should be committed or published.