Add docs/V1_14_STATIC_TYPES.md from Claro v1.17.26 zip

docs/V1_14_STATIC_TYPES.md

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+# Claro v1.14.26 Static Type Hardening
+
+Claro is still beginner-first. You can keep writing simple scripts like:
+
+```claro
+SET name "Jon"
+SAY name
+```
+
+v1.14.26 adds stronger type tools for learners who are ready for safer, larger programs.
+
+## Simple typed variables
+
+```claro
+SET score NUMBER 10
+SET name TEXT "Jon"
+SET ready YESNO YES
+```
+
+Claro remembers the type. If a variable starts as a `NUMBER`, Claro protects it from accidentally becoming text later.
+
+```claro
+SET score NUMBER 10
+SET score "hello"
+```
+
+Friendly error:
+
+```text
+score must be NUMBER, but got TEXT.
+```
+
+## Type checking before running
+
+Use:
+
+```bash
+claro typecheck my_script.claro
+```
+
+Example:
+
+```claro
+SET score NUMBER 10
+SET score "hello"
+```
+
+The type checker explains the mistake before the learner runs the program.
+
+## Type helper commands
+
+```claro
+TYPE OF score AS kind
+SAY kind
+
+CHECK TYPE score IS NUMBER
+```
+
+`TYPE OF` stores the visible type name as text.
+
+`CHECK TYPE` stops the script if the value is not the expected type.
+
+## Typed input
+
+```claro
+ASK "How old are you?" age NUMBER
+ASK "Are you ready?" ready YESNO
+```
+
+Claro converts `NUMBER` input into a number and `YESNO` input into `YES` or `NO`.
+
+## Supported simple types
+
+```text
+NUMBER
+TEXT
+YESNO
+LIST
+MAP
+OBJECT
+ANY
+```
+
+This is not the final complete type system. It is the safe beginner foundation for stronger static checking in later v1 releases.