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typecheck: diagnose empty typed returns

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Hermes Agent
2026-09-09 07:54:19 +00:00
parent 465f3f4d26
commit 257a4644ad
8 changed files with 25 additions and 4 deletions
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src/claro.c
+2 -2
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@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ static TypeMethodCheck *collect_class_method_type_checks(FILE *f){ TypeMethodChe
static int typecheck_file(const char *path){ FILE *f=fopen(path,"rb"); char line[4096]; int line_no=0,errs=0; Var *types=NULL; TypeParamCheck *param_checks=NULL; TypeFieldCheck *field_checks=NULL; TypeMethodCheck *method_checks=NULL; TypeArityCheck *arity_checks=NULL; TypeReturnCheck *return_checks=NULL; char current_func[256]=""; char current_class[128]=""; int in_teach=0,return_seen=0; if(!f){ fprintf(stderr,"Could not open %s\n",path); return 1; } param_checks=collect_function_param_type_checks(f); arity_checks=collect_function_arity_checks(f); return_checks=collect_function_return_type_checks(f); field_checks=collect_class_field_type_checks(f); method_checks=collect_class_method_type_checks(f); type_env_set(&types,"RESULT","ANY"); type_env_set(&types,"LASTERROR","TEXT"); type_env_set(&types,"LASTERRORFILE","TEXT"); type_env_set(&types,"LASTERRORLINE","NUMBER"); type_env_set(&types,"LASTEXIT","NUMBER"); while(fgets(line,sizeof(line),f)){ char tmp[4096],up[64],w[128]; char *t; line_no++; strncpy(tmp,line,sizeof(line)-1); tmp[sizeof(tmp)-1]=0; t=trim_inplace(tmp); if(is_blank_or_comment(t)) continue; first_word(t,w,sizeof(w)); upper_copy(up,w,sizeof(up)); if(!strcmp(up,"CLASS")){ const char *pcur=t+5; char *cls=unquote_token(&pcur); snprintf(current_class,sizeof(current_class),"%s",trim_inplace(cls)); free(cls); }
else if(!strcmp(up,"TEACH")){ char teachline[4096],full_name[256],*fname=NULL,**params=NULL; int pcnt=0; strncpy(teachline,t,sizeof(teachline)-1); teachline[sizeof(teachline)-1]=0; parse_teach_parts(teachline,&fname,&params,&pcnt); if(current_class[0]) snprintf(full_name,sizeof(full_name),"%s.%s",current_class,fname); else snprintf(full_name,sizeof(full_name),"%s",fname); current_func[0]=0; return_seen=0; in_teach=1; if(type_return_check_for(return_checks,full_name)) snprintf(current_func,sizeof(current_func),"%s",full_name); }
else if(!strcmp(up,"END")||!strcmp(up,"LEARNED")){ if(in_teach){ if(current_func[0]&&!return_seen){ const char *need=type_return_check_for(return_checks,current_func); printf("%s:%d: %s %s declares RETURNS %s but has no RETURN statement. Add RETURN with a %s value.\n",path,line_no,strchr(current_func,'.')?"Method":"Function",current_func,need,need); errs++; } in_teach=0; current_func[0]=0; } else current_class[0]=0; }
else if(!strcmp(up,"RETURN")&&current_func[0]){ const char *need=type_return_check_for(return_checks,current_func); const char *got=simple_expr_type(types,trim_inplace(t+6)); return_seen=1; if(need&&got&&!type_words_match(need,got)){ printf("%s:%d: Type mismatch for return from %s: expected %s, but this value looks like %s.\n",path,line_no,current_func,need,got); errs++; } }
else if(!strcmp(up,"RETURN")&&current_func[0]){ const char *need=type_return_check_for(return_checks,current_func); char *return_expr=trim_inplace(t+6); const char *got=simple_expr_type(types,return_expr); return_seen=1; if(need&&!*return_expr){ printf("%s:%d: %s %s needs a %s value after RETURN. Add a %s expression.\n",path,line_no,strchr(current_func,'.')?"Method":"Function",current_func,need,need); errs++; } else if(need&&got&&!type_words_match(need,got)){ printf("%s:%d: Type mismatch for return from %s: expected %s, but this value looks like %s.\n",path,line_no,current_func,need,got); errs++; } }
else if(!strcmp(up,"SET")){ char *name=NULL,*type=NULL,*expr=NULL; const char *got,*old; parse_set_for_typecheck2(t,&name,&type,&expr); if(name&&*trim_inplace(name)){ char *nt=trim_inplace(name); char *tt=type?trim_inplace(type):NULL; got=simple_expr_type(types,expr); old=type_env_get(types,nt); if(tt&&*tt){ if(strchr(nt,'.')){ char objname[128],fieldname[128]; char *dot=strchr(nt,'.'); const char *objtype; snprintf(objname,sizeof(objname),"%.*s",(int)(dot-nt),nt); snprintf(fieldname,sizeof(fieldname),"%s",dot+1); objtype=type_env_get(types,objname); if(objtype&&starts_ci(objtype,"OBJECT:")){ const char *declared=type_field_check_for(field_checks,objtype+7,fieldname); if(declared&&got&&!type_words_match(declared,got)){ char text_operator=(ci_eq(declared,"NUMBER")&&ci_eq(got,"TEXT"))?(text_operand_for_operator(types,expr,'+')?'+':(text_operand_for_operator(types,expr,'-')?'-':(text_operand_for_operator(types,expr,'*')?'*':(text_operand_for_operator(types,expr,'/')?'/':0)))):0; const char *text_operand=text_operator?text_operand_for_operator(types,expr,text_operator):NULL; if(text_operand){ printf("%s:%d: Type mismatch for field %s: %s needs NUMBER values, but %s looks like TEXT.\n",path,line_no,nt,text_operator=='+'?"addition":(text_operator=='-'?"subtraction":(text_operator=='*'?"multiplication":"division")),text_operand); } else { printf("%s:%d: Type mismatch for field %s: expected %s, but this value looks like %s.\n",path,line_no,nt,declared,got); } errs++; } else if(!declared){ printf("%s:%d: Object %s has no field %s. Check the field name or add HAS %s %s to the class.\n",path,line_no,objtype+7,fieldname,fieldname,tt); errs++; } else if(got&&!type_words_match(tt,got)){ printf("%s:%d: Type mismatch for %s: expected %s, but this value looks like %s.\n",path,line_no,nt,tt,got); errs++; } } else if(got&&!type_words_match(tt,got)){ printf("%s:%d: Type mismatch for %s: expected %s, but this value looks like %s.\n",path,line_no,nt,tt,got); errs++; } } else if(got&&!type_words_match(tt,got)){ printf("%s:%d: Type mismatch for %s: expected %s, but this value looks like %s.\n",path,line_no,nt,tt,got); errs++; } type_env_set(&types,nt,tt); } else if(old){ if(got&&!type_words_match(old,got)){ if(strchr(nt,'.')){ char text_operator=(ci_eq(old,"NUMBER")&&ci_eq(got,"TEXT"))?(text_operand_for_operator(types,expr,'+')?'+':(text_operand_for_operator(types,expr,'-')?'-':(text_operand_for_operator(types,expr,'*')?'*':(text_operand_for_operator(types,expr,'/')?'/':0)))):0; const char *text_operand=text_operator?text_operand_for_operator(types,expr,text_operator):NULL; if(text_operand) printf("%s:%d: Type mismatch for field %s: %s needs NUMBER values, but %s looks like TEXT.\n",path,line_no,nt,text_operator=='+'?"addition":(text_operator=='-'?"subtraction":(text_operator=='*'?"multiplication":"division")),text_operand); else printf("%s:%d: Type mismatch for field %s: expected %s, but this value looks like %s.\n",path,line_no,nt,old,got); } else printf("%s:%d: Type mismatch for %s: it was first set as %s, but this value looks like %s.\n",path,line_no,nt,old,got); errs++; } } else if(strchr(nt,'.')){ char objname[128],fieldname[128]; char *dot=strchr(nt,'.'); const char *objtype; snprintf(objname,sizeof(objname),"%.*s",(int)(dot-nt),nt); snprintf(fieldname,sizeof(fieldname),"%s",dot+1); objtype=type_env_get(types,objname); if(objtype&&starts_ci(objtype,"OBJECT:")){ const char *cls=objtype+7; if(!type_field_check_for(field_checks,cls,fieldname)){ if(got&&!strchr(expr,'+')&&!strchr(expr,'-')&&!strchr(expr,'*')&&!strchr(expr,'/')) printf("%s:%d: Object %s has no field %s. Check the field name or add HAS %s %s to the class.\n",path,line_no,cls,fieldname,fieldname,got); else printf("%s:%d: Object %s has no field %s. Check the field name or add the field to the class with the right type.\n",path,line_no,cls,fieldname); errs++; } else { const char *fieldtype=type_field_check_for(field_checks,cls,fieldname); if(got&&!type_words_match(fieldtype,got)){ printf("%s:%d: Type mismatch for field %s.%s: expected %s, but this value looks like %s.\n",path,line_no,objname,fieldname,fieldtype,got); errs++; } } } else { printf("%s:%d: Object %s is not known yet. Create it with NEW ClassName %s before setting %s.\n",path,line_no,objname,objname,nt); errs++; } } else if(got) type_env_set(&types,nt,got); else type_env_set(&types,nt,"ANY"); } free(name); free(type); free(expr); }
else if(!strcmp(up,"ADD")){ const char *to=find_word_ci(t,"TO"); if(to){ char *expr=substr(t+3,to); char *name=xstrdup(trim_inplace((char*)to+2)); const char *listtype=type_env_get(types,name); const char *need=container_member_type(listtype,"LIST"); const char *got=simple_expr_type(types,expr); if(need&&got&&!type_words_match(need,got)){ printf("%s:%d: Type mismatch for list %s: expected %s item, but this value looks like %s.\n",path,line_no,name,need,got); errs++; } free(expr); free(name); } }
else if(!strcmp(up,"PUT")){ const char *key=find_word_ci(t,"KEY"), *val=find_word_ci(t,"VALUE"); if(key&&val){ char *name=substr(t+3,key); char *expr=xstrdup(trim_inplace((char*)val+5)); char *nt=trim_inplace(name); const char *maptype=type_env_get(types,nt); const char *need=container_member_type(maptype,"MAP"); const char *got=simple_expr_type(types,expr); if(need&&got&&!type_words_match(need,got)){ printf("%s:%d: Type mismatch for map %s: expected %s value, but this value looks like %s.\n",path,line_no,nt,need,got); errs++; } free(name); free(expr); } }
@@ -762,6 +762,6 @@ static void print_help(void){
static int show_examples(void){ const char *items[]={"hello.claro","name_input.claro","quiz.claro","calculator.claro","guessing_game.claro","shopping_list.claro","save_and_load_file.claro","simple_functions.claro","text_and_lists.claro","text_polish.claro","practical_scripting.claro","type_hardening.claro","typed_ask.claro","objects_classes.claro","networking.claro",NULL}; int i; printf("Included beginner examples:\n"); for(i=0;items[i];i++) printf(" examples/%s\n",items[i]); printf("\nRun one with: claro examples/hello.claro\n"); return 0; }
static int file_exists_simple(const char *path){ FILE *f=fopen(path,"rb"); if(f){ fclose(f); return 1; } return 0; }
static int run_doctor(void){ int ok=1; const char *files[]={"src/claro.c","README.md","assets/Claro_Logo.jpg","lessons/01_hello.claro","examples/hello.claro","tests/01_hello.claro",NULL}; int i; printf("%s\n",CLARO_VERSION); printf("Doctor check:\n"); for(i=0;files[i];i++){ int has=file_exists_simple(files[i]); printf(" %s %s\n",has?"OK":"MISSING",files[i]); if(!has) ok=0; } printf("%s\n",ok?"Claro folder looks ready.":"Some Claro files are missing."); return ok?0:1; }
static int run_validate(void){ int fails=0, i; const char *checks[]={"lessons/01_hello.claro","lessons/02_ask_name.claro","lessons/03_variables.claro","lessons/04_math.claro","lessons/05_if_else.claro","lessons/06_loops.claro","lessons/07_lists.claro","lessons/08_functions.claro","lessons/09_files.claro","lessons/10_final_quiz.claro","examples/hello.claro","examples/name_input.claro","examples/quiz.claro","examples/calculator.claro","examples/guessing_game.claro","examples/shopping_list.claro","examples/save_and_load_file.claro","examples/simple_functions.claro","examples/text_and_lists.claro","examples/text_polish.claro","examples/practical_scripting.claro","examples/type_hardening.claro","examples/objects_classes.claro","examples/networking.claro",NULL}; printf("%s\n",CLARO_VERSION); printf("Stable package validation:\n"); fails+=run_doctor(); fails+=run_tests(); printf("Checking lessons and main examples:\n"); for(i=0;checks[i];i++){ printf(" %s\n",checks[i]); fails+=check_file(checks[i]); } fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_container_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_return_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_multi_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_method_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_expression_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_compound_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_subtraction_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_text_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_text_concat_fields_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_yesno_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_number_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_text_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_text_yesno_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_chained_alias_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/37_object_field_types.claro"); if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_container_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_return_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_multi_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_missing_unchecked_arg_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_unknown_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_method_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_text_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_yesno_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_unknown_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_unknown_text_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_unknown_yesno_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_unknown_expression_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_expression_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_compound_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_text_expression_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_text_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_yesno_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_number_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_unknown_number_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_unknown_text_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_unknown_yesno_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_unknown_object_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_alias_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_chained_alias_bad.claro")==0) fails++; printf("%s\n",fails?"Validation found problems.":"Validation passed. Claro v1.18.26 foundation checks are ready for use."); return fails?1:0; }
static int run_validate(void){ int fails=0, i; const char *checks[]={"lessons/01_hello.claro","lessons/02_ask_name.claro","lessons/03_variables.claro","lessons/04_math.claro","lessons/05_if_else.claro","lessons/06_loops.claro","lessons/07_lists.claro","lessons/08_functions.claro","lessons/09_files.claro","lessons/10_final_quiz.claro","examples/hello.claro","examples/name_input.claro","examples/quiz.claro","examples/calculator.claro","examples/guessing_game.claro","examples/shopping_list.claro","examples/save_and_load_file.claro","examples/simple_functions.claro","examples/text_and_lists.claro","examples/text_polish.claro","examples/practical_scripting.claro","examples/type_hardening.claro","examples/objects_classes.claro","examples/networking.claro",NULL}; printf("%s\n",CLARO_VERSION); printf("Stable package validation:\n"); fails+=run_doctor(); fails+=run_tests(); printf("Checking lessons and main examples:\n"); for(i=0;checks[i];i++){ printf(" %s\n",checks[i]); fails+=check_file(checks[i]); } fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_container_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_return_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_multi_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_method_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_expression_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_compound_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_subtraction_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_text_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_text_concat_fields_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_yesno_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_number_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_text_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_text_yesno_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_chained_alias_good.claro"); fails+=typecheck_file("tests/37_object_field_types.claro"); if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_container_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_return_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_empty_return_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_multi_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_missing_unchecked_arg_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_function_unknown_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_method_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_text_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_yesno_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_unknown_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_unknown_text_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_unknown_yesno_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_unknown_expression_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_expression_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_compound_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_text_expression_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_text_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_yesno_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_number_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_unknown_number_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_unknown_text_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_unknown_yesno_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_unknown_object_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_alias_bad.claro")==0) fails++; if(typecheck_file("tests/typecheck_object_field_check_type_chained_alias_bad.claro")==0) fails++; printf("%s\n",fails?"Validation found problems.":"Validation passed. Claro v1.18.26 foundation checks are ready for use."); return fails?1:0; }
int main(int argc,char **argv){ int arg=1, trace=0; if(argc<2){ print_help(); return 0;} if(strcmp(argv[arg],"--trace")==0||strcmp(argv[arg],"trace")==0){ trace=1; arg++; } if(arg>=argc) return 0; if(strcmp(argv[arg],"help")==0||strcmp(argv[arg],"--help")==0){ print_help(); return 0; } if(strcmp(argv[arg],"test")==0) return run_tests(); if(strcmp(argv[arg],"repl")==0) return run_repl(); if(strcmp(argv[arg],"examples")==0) return show_examples(); if(strcmp(argv[arg],"doctor")==0) return run_doctor(); if(strcmp(argv[arg],"validate")==0) return run_validate(); if(strcmp(argv[arg],"package")==0) return run_package_cmd(argc,argv,arg+1); if(strcmp(argv[arg],"ide")==0) return print_ide_info(); if(strcmp(argv[arg],"new")==0&&arg+1<argc) return create_new_project(argv[arg+1]); if(strcmp(argv[arg],"fmt")==0&&arg+1<argc) return fmt_file(argv[arg+1]); if(strcmp(argv[arg],"check")==0&&arg+1<argc) return check_file(argv[arg+1]); if(strcmp(argv[arg],"typecheck")==0&&arg+1<argc) return typecheck_file(argv[arg+1]); if(strcmp(argv[arg],"version")==0||strcmp(argv[arg],"--version")==0){ puts(CLARO_VERSION); return 0; } if(strcmp(argv[arg],"run")==0){ arg++; if(arg>=argc){ Runtime rt; int rc; char *mainfile=project_value("main"); if(!mainfile||!*mainfile){ if(mainfile) free(mainfile); mainfile=xstrdup("main.claro"); } rt_init(&rt); rt.trace=trace; rt.script_argc=0; rt.script_argv=NULL; rc=run_file(&rt,mainfile); free(mainfile); return rc; } } { Runtime rt; int rc; rt_init(&rt); rt.trace=trace; rt.script_argc=argc-arg-1; rt.script_argv=argv+arg+1; rc=run_file(&rt,argv[arg]); return rc; } }